Jesus Exceeds Expectations
SCRIPTURE: John 20:1-22
GIST: Jesus exceeded the expectations of those who first saw him resurrect. He continues to do so today.
I know these past few posts have covered fairly extensive passages of scriptures. Not only is this somewhat out of character for me, but I know it makes it harder to process through in our fast-paced lives. Yet, these closing passages in John are so closely connected, I don't want to lose the context. This week we'll be looking at the first couple responses to Jesus' resurrection. What stuck out to me most this week was how each person had their expectations shattered (in a good way :D) by Christ.
1-Mary expected a body and found none.
"1 Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. 2 So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him."
It's early in the morning. Mary, along with other women (per the other gospel accounts), went to anoint the body according to Jewish custom. Think about it. They walked to a tomb as the sun is just beginning to rise. The entire time, they are expecting to see the disfigured body of a man they have followed and loved. A man who, in the case of Mary, had saved her from demonic possession. A man who, for all of them, had showed them the heart of God. They had to have been heartbroken. The events that lead to his death would have been jarring and traumatic. Their current circumstance would have been eery and uncertain. So much emotion. But, the tomb was empty. This would have come as a blow. They assume His body is stolen because they have not yet come to believe that He would rise again.
*Some people claim that these two verses represent a contradiction between the gospels. I'll address that briefly at the end of this post.
2-Peter & John expected a crime scene and found order.
3 So Peter went out with the other disciple, and they were going toward the tomb. 4 Both of them were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 5 And stooping to look in, he saw the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in. 6 Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying there, 7 and the face cloth, which had been on Jesus' head, not lying with the linen cloths but folded up in a place by itself. 8 Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed; 9 for as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead. 10 Then the disciples went back to their homes.
Mary tells Peter and John, and they take off running toward the tomb. John, since he doesn't give his name here, adds this little side note about outrunning Peter. There could be a spiritual reasoning behind this (he was eager to get there, but afraid to enter the tomb), or he might have just been proud of his athletic accomplishment :D. Either way, they both come to the tomb expecting a grave robbery. Instead, they find neatly arranged garments. I think some people read into this something about the nature of Jesus' resurrected body. I don't think it gives us anything definite in that regard, but it does dispel the robbery theory. Robbers don't typically tidy up after themselves. Jesus left the grave clothes behind. He didn't need them anymore. And, everything was in order.
For John, this was enough to make him believe. When I first read this, I knew that my tendency was going to be to assume that this belief was in the resurrection of Christ. But, I knew that this could also mean that he simply believed Mary's testimony about the body being gone. So, I looked into commentaries, and did a word study to see how John most often uses this word. After seeing that John used the word most frequently in the context of believing in Jesus, hearing several better Christians and scholars than me affirm the same, and considering that he follows this statement with because before this they did not understand that Jesus was going to rise from the dead (paraphrase), I do think it is a spiritual belief that occured in John. Again, this is quite the contrast from how he came to the tomb.
3-Mary, again, expected despair and found perfect joy.
11 But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb, and as she wept she stooped to look into the tomb. 12 And she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and one at the feet. 13 They said to her, "Woman, why are you weeping?" She said to them, "They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him." 14 Having said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, but she did not know that it was Jesus. 15 Jesus said to her, "Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?" Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away." 16 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned and said to him in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means Teacher). 17 Jesus said to her, "Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" 18 Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, "I have seen the Lord"--and that he had said these things to her.
And we have Mary again. She's distressed. She's irrational. We see this in a couple ways. One, she seems unmoved by the appearance of the angels. Two, she jumps to the conclusion that Jesus is the gardener, and, as such, he might have taken the body. She's truly heartbroken. She's not expecting anything but despair. Then, He calls her name. And....we should probably just stop right there and let that sink in. She's completely without hope until Jesus calls her name. So are we. **
John 10:27-28 "27My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand."
4-The disciples expected death and found life.
19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you." 20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. 21 Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you." 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit."
They've heard that He's resurrected, but are still hiding out of fear for their lives. Jesus arrives ** and gives them life and direction.
You- ???
We all expect things out of life. Often, we are frustrated when these expectations are not met. A frequent accusation against God is that He fails to produce the kind of happiness, prosperity, protection, etc., we feel we deserve/need. The problem here is that we're assuming that our expectations are the gold standard. We don't allow for there being a better plan in mind that we just can't conceive. Jesus has that plan. I think C.S. Lewis put it better than I ever could:
“It would seem that Our Lord finds our desires not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.”― C.S. Lewis, The Weight of Glory, and Other Addresses
Additional Notes:
*Briefly, let me just address the concern that verses 1-2 have caused. Some will try to claim that we have an example of a Biblical contradiction in these verses because the other gospels say that Mary came with other people and it was dawn (not still dark). However, John is emphasizing Mary as his primary witness, and likely the person with which most of his audience would have been familiar. He is not claiming that she was, at this point, alone. As far as the "is it dawn or early morning when it is still dark argument", there is no evident contradiction here as dawn occurs early in the morning right as the sun is rising. It is still dark at dawn.
**Was Jesus' resurrected body ghost-like? People often site these passages as proof or accusation. I don't think we get any clear picture of this here. First, Jesus wasn't recognized by Mary at first, but that doesn't necessarily signify visual change. We know He hid his person from the disciples traveling on the road to Emmaus. Furthermore, Mary is crying, and she's not looking for a risen Christ. Both would have effected her view of Him. And, if He still bore the scars of His cruxifiction, as we know He does still have wounds on His hands and feet (see the end of this chapter), He wouldn't look much like Himself. Additionally, Jesus comes into the upper room, but we don't know that He came through the walls. Could He have? Sure. Could He have opened the dorm and come in? Sure. We simply don't know.
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