Enter your e-mail address below to get Musing Upchurch sent directly to your in-box!

Past Ponderings

Showing posts with label Incarnation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Incarnation. Show all posts

Sunday, January 12, 2020

PONDERING... Who Is This Child? Part I (Isaiah 9:6)

Who Is This Child? Part I (AM Sermon Notes)
GIST: Jesus humbled Himself for us. 
SCRIPTURE: Isaiah 9:6-7
As I prepared our next lesson in Acts while at the hospital with baby Xander, I had these verses pop into my head, and they never left. Therefore, this morning we’re doing something unusual for me. We’re taking a break from our current study and spending the next few weeks walking through what has become a very famous “Christmas passage”. Let’s read Isaiah 9:6-7. 

“6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this.”

I love this beautiful passage and have grown-up reading it as a classic Christmas text. It wasn’t until recently, however, that I realize there’s a bit of controversy around it. Jewish rabbis teach that this passage has no reference to the future Messiah at all, but instead these were words spoken to the wicked king Ahaz about his son Hezekiah who would come as a good and Godly king. To be fair, you can definitely see how Hezekiah fulfills this… but only in part. This is something we see all throughout Scripture that is commonly referred to as dual-fulfillment. While Hezekiah would come and serve God faithfully in his reign, he wasn’t perfect and didn’t have a perfect or eternal reign, but Jesus does! So Hezekiah served more as glimpse of things to come, and this prophecy was then fully realized in Jesus. Furthermore, the New Testament, which we’ve demonstrated in the past (and I’d love to discuss further if you have any questions), has been proven to be the trustworthy Word of God, references passages within this section of Isaiah and applies them to Jesus. In fact, Matthew 4:16 even quotes the beginning of this chapter (Isaiah 9:2), “2  The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shone.”, which demonstrates why the child needed to be born. Likewise, studying His life, we can also see how these descriptions apply to Jesus— and that’s what I want us to spend these next few weeks discussing.
As we move through what I truly consider the most wonderful time of the year ☺️, I want us to focus in on who this Child is who came to us in a manger. Here’s our gist for this morning: Jesus humbled Himself for us. Do you ever think about this? In considering that, I want to focus on just the first two lines of this passage and consider what is called the incarnation, Jesus coming as fully God and fully man. Let’s start by looking at→ 

I. THE GIFT OF THE INCARNATION
I want to focus in on the first phrase: “For to us a child is born.” What this points to is what is frequently referred to as Jesus’ humiliation. Why? Because Jesus is the eternal God. He didn’t begin to exist when He came as a baby in Bethlehem, but has always been since before the creation of the world. AND, He did not have to come and rescue us from the sin we’ve chosen. He chose to come, and He chose to take our place. That’s what the incarnation is all about. Like the author of Hebrews expresses in chapter 4:15-16, “15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”
He humbled Himself and came to us in a way that should blow your mind. By definition, the incarnation is beyond our comprehension. Jesus did not cease to be God, but He took on humanity— true humanity. He went through life in the same way we do, just without messing up! He was fully God, but chose to live as fully man AND not just as any man. His life was the example of self-sacrifice. He faced more than any of us ever will. Not only did He encounter deep persecutions, but He also literally took on Hell, which He did not deserve. Why? Well, that leads us to our second point (already even! ☺️) →   

II. THE PURPOSE OF THE INCARNATION
Look at this again. “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given…”. Why did He do this? For us. For you! Why did He come if He didn’t have to? Why did He suffer humiliation and shame and endure Hell though He’d lived perfectly? Because of His unfailing, unconditional love...for you! That’s the amazing grace we sing about! I don’t want to draw this out unnecessarily, but focus in on this as you consider Jesus this season as the baby in the manger: that baby came to save you from the sin you cling to that’s killing you— and He did this by giving everything because He loves you. This isn’t past tense. He loved you then, and He loves you still the same. No matter what you’re facing today, please hear that, which brings us, actually, to our last point→  

III. THE HOPE OF THE INCARNATION
What do I mean by hope here? In closing, look at just at the last phrase in the verses we’ve been considering:  “… and the government shall be upon his shoulder.” He’s God who came for you and died for you, but He didn’t just suffer— He rose again conquering death and defeating sin once and for all! He is and has always been completely sovereign over all. This truth should be so incredibly comforting. Especially as Providence Baptist Church, we need constantly to remember we serve the God who is in control of… EVERYTHING! Nothing— no power, no authority, no conflict, no crisis, no pain— is EVER out of His hands! That’s the hope of the incarnation. This child who came is more than a symbol of seasonal goodwill. He truly is the God who loves you and calls you to take up your cross and follow Him as He leads you exactly where you’re meant to be!
In closing, let’s consider a few quick→ 

TAKEAWAYS
“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder”
1. Jesus humbled Himself for you.
2. He’s sovereign over the world– and your life!

3. Trust the Savior who came in the manger. 

Sunday, May 13, 2018

PONDERING... Do You Feel Overwhelmed and Unappreciated? (Mark 14:32-50)

Are You Overwhelmed & Unappreciated? (AM Sermon Notes)
Mother’s Day 2018
GIST: Do you feel overwhelmed and unappreciated? Look to Jesus and find your strength in Him.
SCRIPTURE: Mark 14:32-50
32 And they went to a place called Gethsemane. And he said to his disciples, “Sit here while I pray.” 33 And he took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly distressed and troubled. 34 And he said to them, “My soul is very sorrowful, even to death. Remain here and watch.” 35 And going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. 36 And he said, “Abba, Father, all things are possible for you. Remove this cup from me. Yet not what I will, but what you will.” 37 And he came and found them sleeping, and he said to Peter, “Simon, are you asleep? Could you not watch one hour? 38 Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” 39 And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words. 40 And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy, and they did not know what to answer him. 41 And he came the third time and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? It is enough; the hour has come. The Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 42 Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand.”
43 And immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve, and with him a crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. 44 Now the betrayer had given them a sign, saying, “The one I will kiss is the man. Seize him and lead him away under guard.” 45 And when he came, he went up to him at once and said, “Rabbi!” And he kissed him. 46 And they laid hands on him and seized him. 47 But one of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his ear. 48 And Jesus said to them, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs to capture me? 49 Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.” 50 And they all left him and fled.

First, let me just say, “Happy Mother’s Day!” We have been blessed with some absolutely wonderful, God-fearing women in this church. Let’s take a moment to just thank them for that.
I went back and forth on what to cover on this Sunday morning.  For a while, I thought this would be one of the only times in this Mark series where we would have to go “off script” a bit, and I was fine with that. This is a special day for many special women, and while I never want any sermon to only address one part of the congregation, I still wanted to make sure we honored them today. However, while talking with my wife (who happens to be a wonderful mom) about completely separate issues and thinking about not only the impact mom’s have on people’s lives, but also what those lives must be like for them, I realized, once again, the passage we would have been coming to this week anyway, is likely just the passage we need to address (and really, should I be surprised by that anymore?)
We’re coming to Jesus praying in Gethsemane. It’s a scene of both great despair and incredible hope. Facing the severity of His coming sacrifice, He cries out to God the Father. Though He’s surrounded by His closest friends, He is abandoned in what would appear His time of greatest need. Yet, as He approaches His captors, He does so with complete composure and in complete control. So, what in the world does this have to do with moms? While there are many emotions which come with motherhood, I think it is safe to assume, as sad as this is, that two of the most frequent are a sense of being overwhelmed and isolated, or unappreciated. This passage brings us face-to-face with how Jesus dealt with both. Therefore, here’s the gist for today: do you feel overwhelmed and unappreciated? Look to Jesus and find your strength in Him.

I. WHY DID JESUS DESPAIR?
We’ll start by diving into the meat of the passage here. Why is Jesus despairing in the first place? This can sometimes seem to be a pretty difficult passage. Isn’t Jesus God? Yes. Then how can be react like this? Let’s look at this under two quick headings: the incarnation and the wrath of God.
The Incarnation. We have talked some in recent sermons about the incarnation. When Jesus came to earth, He was fully God and fully man. This is a mystery that is hard for us to wrap our minds around. It’s also something that points to the truth of the Scriptures. Who would make this up? Especially scenes like this one which not only depict the disciples in such a terrible light, as we discussed last week, but also seem to show Jesus in a moment of weakness. Of course, we know it is not weakness we see here, but rather despair, and despair without sin. It is in His humanity that He feels the weight of the suffering He’s about to face and cries out “Abba, Father”, a term of endearment in His time of need. He knows what it means to feel completely overwhelmed by circumstances. In fact, He gets it in a way we will never understand--and that’s the second point.
The Wrath of God. What is He asking when He prays for the cup to be removed? Jesus is preparing to face the cross. We cannot overlook how brutal that torture would be physically, but it’s not the prospect of this physical torture that brings this despair. Let’s not forget the cross Jesus faced was more than physical suffering and death. I repeat this a lot, so I know most of you have heard me say this before. Nonetheless, I was a young adult before this really clicked for me, so I want to try and express this any time we bring up the cross. When Jesus died on the cross, what was He dying for? Remember John the Baptist’s remarks as he sees Jesus walking down to be baptized? “29b Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29b, emphasis added). He came to destroy sin once and for all, so He took our punishment. What is the punishment for sin? More than physical death, though that is a part of it, the wages if sin is Hell. Jesus took our eternal punish in a way only God could for us...for all of us...on the cross. All throughout the Old Testament, we see cup imagery representing the wrath of God (Isaiah 51:17-23, Jeremiah 25:15-18). The cup He asks to be removed is the wrath of God! He wasn’t afraid of death. He was about to face what none of us can even imagine, but what He completely understood--God’s full wrath.
Talking about the wrath of God can be uncomfortable. It’s so much nicer to talk about His love. However, neglecting to understand the wrath of God is to miss out on the full beauty of His love. If God is not a God of wrath, then His love is far less loving. A.W. Pink put it like this, “The wrath of God is the holiness of God stirred into activity against sin.” God’s wrath is not just human anger. It is the righteous judgment of the holy God on sin. Sin is destructive. It separates us from the love of God. Would we really want Him to just be indifferent towards it? No. And it is precisely because of His love for us that Jesus came to take our place, to endure our punishment. Let’s not mince words, when Jesus faced the cross, He faced our due: eternity in Hell, only magnified because He, who was completely without sin, was taking on the sins of everyone. That’s what caused His despair.
Abandonment. This is more of an observation. It didn’t lead to His despair because He was not seeking comfort from His disciples. (More on that in a second.) Nonetheless, it’s worth noting. How was Jesus treated in the midst of His trial? What support was He given by those closest to Him? We talked about this last week. They all left Him. How does our loneliness compare? How many of us have faced such despair and rejection? And why did He do it? Because He loves us! It reminds me of the song “How Deep The Father's Love For Us” by Stuart Townend. Each of the verses are so beautiful, but let’s just look at verse 1 here.
How deep the Father's love for us,
How vast beyond all measure
That He should give His only Son
To make a wretch His treasure
How great the pain of searing loss,
The Father turns His face away
As wounds which mar the chosen One,
Bring many sons to glory
II. IN THE END, WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE?
Devotion.  There is a stark difference between the scene we opened with and the one we closed with. So we see His despair, but we also see His devotion and His triumph. He was distressed, but never for a moment shrunk from desiring God’s will. In His humanity, the cost was felt like a crushing weight and, of course, He did not long for that suffering. Nonetheless, He prays as we should also pray, in our far less crushing dilemmas, not My will, but Yours! Like we noted before, He does not seek His comfort from the disciples, but rather from God--the unshakable and true! This isn’t a takeaway per se’ today, but let’s just pause to let the application of this sink in. Friends are wonderful resources in times of great need, but they cannot compare with the comfort of God. In fact, the best a friend can do for you in times of trouble is point you to Jesus.
Triumphal Difference. Note the complete difference in tone between these verses “34 And he said to them, “My soul is very sorrowful, even to death. Remain here and watch.”  and “41 And he came the third time and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? It is enough; the hour has come. The Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 42 Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand….48 And Jesus said to them, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs to capture me? 49 Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.”
John tells us even more about this encounter. Judas comes with this armed entourage. It’s dark, so to make sure they don’t miss which one is Jesus, Judas indicates Him by giving Him a kiss, a sign of respect. Peter then tries to take matters into his hands and chops off a guy’s ear (I know I’ve made the “aim” joke before, but it’s worth repeating ).Then, Jesus promptly heals him. This man who came with the group to take Jesus to His death still receives His compassion! All of this was completely unnecessary though because if Jesus had wanted to escape, He could have. Remember what happens when Jesus speaks to the guards? John 18:4-6 “4 Then Jesus, knowing all that would happen to him, came forward and said to them, “Whom do you seek?” 5 They answered him, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus said to them, “I am he.” Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them. 6 When Jesus said to them, “I am he,” they drew back and fell to the ground.” Amazed by the power of His voice speaking His divine name (I Am), they fell on their faces. He went willing to His death.
What made the difference? His communion with God. He even tells the disciples as much when they’re struggling to stay awake. “8 Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” This is an example for us, as well.
Watch. Be alert, pay attention. This world is full of distractions, heartaches, and temptations. It’s a lot harder to be caught off guard...if you’re not! How does this apply practically? Do you only think about “church things” on Sunday? If so, you’re not paying attention.
Pray. Talk to God. Be in constant communion with God the Father. He alone is unshakable and true.
Remember the Truth. This one might seem like a stretch, but Jesus both reminds the disciples of the truth in this statement (the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak) and reminds Himself of the truth in His prayer (Not My will, but Yours). This, of course requires knowing the truth--which brings me to my weekly admonition: read your Bibles!
Here we have His power on display against the powers of darkness and the cowardice of His disciples. What made the difference? He was fed by communion with the Father and reminders of the Truth.

TAKEAWAYS
Though this could be taken as specific to moms, there is something here for all of us. I’m not going to break these down today, but rather let them just speak for themselves.

1. Jesus knows what it means to be alone and overwhelmed.

2. Jesus died for people who were so tired they found themselves, at this moment, completely useless. Not to mention those trying to kill Him!

3. Jesus showed us how to face despair. Christianity costs. We will despair. Watch, pray, remember.

Closing Hymn. Let these words sink in. So great!
Day By Day
1 Day by day and with each passing moment,
Strength I find to meet my trials here;
Trusting in my Father's wise bestowment,
I've no cause for worry or for fear.
He whose heart is kind beyond all measure
Gives unto each day what He deems best--
Lovingly, its part of pain and pleasure,
Mingling toil with peace and rest.
2 Ev'ry day the Lord Himself is near me
With a special mercy for each hour;
All my cares He fain would bear, and cheer me,
He whose name is Counselor and Pow'r.
The protection of His child and treasure
Is a charge that on Himself He laid;
"As thy days, thy strength shall be in measure,"
This the pledge to me He made.

3 Help me then in eve'ry tribulation
So to trust Thy promises, O Lord,
That I lose not faith's sweet consolation
Offered me within Thy holy Word.
Help me, Lord, when toil and trouble meeting,
E'er to take, as from a father's hand,
One by one, the days, the moments fleeting,
Till I reach the promised land.



Monday, August 28, 2017

PONDERING... Why was Jesus Baptized and Tempted? (Mark 1:9-13)

Why was Jesus Baptized and Tempted? (PM Lesson Notes)
OPENING EXPLANATORY NOTE: As we move through the Gospel of Mark, I’m going to try and teach through the book on Sunday mornings and Sunday evenings--unless, of course, God redirects. However, because morning and even services are not the same, Sunday night is going to be more a lesson format. Prayerfully, discussions will make it such that these notes may not reflect what actually happens during the service😀.

GIST: Short answer? For us. (Oh, that that would make us weep with joy!)
SCRIPTURE: Mark 1:9-13
9 In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10 And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. 11 And a voice came from heaven, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.”
12 The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. 13 And he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. And he was with the wild animals, and the angels were ministering to him.

  1. WHY WAS JESUS BAPTIZED?
9 In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10 And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. 11 And a voice came from heaven, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.”
This is the first time we see Jesus in the Gospel. He is said to come from Nazareth of Galilee. The “of Galilee” had to be added because there was nothing about Nazareth to make it recognizable to these early readers. Galilee would have been more known, but, at least in Jewish circles, it was not known for good reasons. It was more “heathen” or pagan due to the prominent Gentile influence--which is why we hear people ask things like can anything good come from Nazareth (John 1:46)? After establishing where this, he just tells us Jesus was baptized. There is no reference to John’s reluctance as we see it in the other Gospels. Even without that, I think we see a full picture here. So, why was He baptized?
Repentance for Sin? There are several ways you could break this down, but there is one thing we must establish. If you remember from this morning, this baptism was for repentance and forgiveness. Did Jesus need either of these? No. There are some who will try and take this to mean that Jesus wasn’t really God, but only a man who, at this moment, received a special anointing from God, which then left after His death on the cross. That is inconsistent with Scripture, and misses the whole point of Jesus’ incarnation; it’s heresy. While more reasons for His baptism have been put forth, here are three that seem key:
1. As an Example of Obedience. Jesus came as our Savior, and our example of Christianity (being like Christ). He modeled this for us. So, in one sense, He was baptized because baptism is expected as an outward sign for us. Though for Him, it symbolized no inward change, it was still a public declaration of His allegiance to God.
2. As a Symbol of His Sacrifice. From the beginning, Mark is pointing out who Jesus is--our Savior. Here, at the outset of His earthly ministry, we see a picture of what He came to do. What were people coming into that water to do? Repent of their sins and seek forgiveness. Here we have the sinless forgiver, being plunged into the waters of sin. Do you see the parallel? This is the cross. “21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21).
3. As an Occasion for His Public Coronation/Commissioning. Oh, there is so much here. This also provided an occasion for His public coronation. When He comes out of the water, a few things happen.
1. Heavens are Torn Apart. Immediately as Jesus comes out of the water, this public announcement of who He is begins. The sky is torn open. Just like Isaiah called for in Isaiah 64:1 “Oh that you would rend the heavens and come down, that the mountains might quake at your presence—” so it is with Jesus’ incarnation.
2. The Spirit Descends. This is part of Isaiah’s prophecy, as well (see Isaiah 42:1 and 11:2). The Holy Spirit anoints Jesus. Now, was Jesus still God before this happened? Yes. Yet, in all the complexity of the trinity, He submits to the Father, and the Spirit works through Him, just as it is to be in our lives, again, as an example for us. (Side question: Was it an actual dove? We do not know. It says like a dove. The other gospels say in the form of, so maybe. I don’t see a reason to get too mixed up on that point. Either way, the Holy Spirit anointed Him.)
3. The Father Speaks. So, if there was any doubt as to what was going on, that disappears when God’s voice speaks from Heaven. The words He says are direct quotes from Scripture, actually: Ps 2:7 You are My Son, Gen 22:2 Beloved, Is 42:1 With whom I am well pleased. So we have a quote from each of the major sections of Old Testament Scripture (Law, Prophets, and Wisdom Literature). Which was a way of emphasizing the truth of something. All of Scripture speaks to this truth: “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.”
4. See the Trinity?
  1. WHY/HOW WAS JESUS TEMPTED?
12 The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. 13 And he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. And he was with the wild animals, and the angels were ministering to him.
Mark moves us quickly from this scene to the next (immediately). We see Jesus’ baptism, and then go straight into this summary of His temptation. There are a few points to note here, as well.
1. This was intentional. Note that He was driven by the Holy Spirit. This was a necessary part of God’s plan. He deliberately went into the wilderness (remember from this morning: a place where God meets with His people...but also a place of trial.) where it was dangerous (I had never thought about the wild animals aspect of this before) to be tempted for forty days (not just three times, lest we misunderstand the other gospel accounts). He came to be our sacrifice. Here He is both identifying with us as sinners, and defeating sin. He did not live an untested life. He faced sin more directly than any of us do even...and won.
2. Only He could do this.  Here we see what the incarnation is all about. In the great paradox, Jesus came as 100% God and 100% Man. Sure, we can’t wrap our minds around that math, but we also didn’t create the universe😀. As man, He was subject to temptation. Yet, as sinless God, He withstood.  We need to remember this. HE IS OUR MESSIAH. Only He could be.
3. A Model for Us? So, the circumstances are not something we’re to emulate, but the message behind it is. The number 40 comes up often in the Bible (The Flood, Moses in the Wilderness...etc). I don’t want to read things in that are not there, but typically, we see this connected to judgment and provision: two key aspects of the nature of God. These are definitely seen here. Jesus is tempted by Satan, but protected by God. In fact, in the other Gospels we see that it was by using God’s Word, the Sword of the Spirit, that He defeated Satan’s temptation. Psalm 119:9-11 “9 How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to your word. 10 With my whole heart I seek you;  let me not wander from your commandments! 11 I have stored up your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you.”

TAKEAWAYS

  1. Jesus was sinless.
    • His baptism and temptations were for us.
  2. If this is for us, then what does it show us?
    • We need to proclaim Him as God and King!
    • We need to repent and be baptized.
    • We need to be led by the Spirit.
    • When we encounter temptations, day-by-day, we need to trust in God to do the fighting...which means we need to know His Word.